The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with intelligent algorithms, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These materials possess unique properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in controlled ways. From adaptive materials to diagnostic tools, smart chemic

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Copper foam is an innovative substance with a unique combination of properties that make it ideal for a wide range of applications. Its lightweight nature allows for easy use in various designs, while its remarkable toughness ensures long-lasting performance even under demanding circumstances. The open cellular structure of copper foam provides exc